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Bye-Bye, Battista?
Written by Erin Johansson   
March 20, 2008

Could this could be the end of the Battista era? President Bush just issued a statement designating National Labor Relations Board member Peter Schaumber to be chairman of the Board.

What happened to former Chairman Robert Battista, whose renomination to the NLRB as chairman is pending at the Senate?  Perhaps Bush recognized that Battista’s confirmation was dead in the water, given his controversial and extremist anti-worker record as head of the Labor Board from 2002 to 2007.

Now the Board, comprised of just Republican Schaumber and Democrat Liebman, can continue to issue run-of-the-mill rulings — and we can all sleep a little better.

 
Wal-Mart Busts Union with an Assist from the Courts
Written by Erin Johansson   
March 18, 2008

Joe Hendricks wanted little more than respect from Wal-Mart when he decided to vote for union representation along with his coworkers in the meat department in 2000.  He told me that at Wal-Mart, “We was more of a number, you know?”  Yet after the union vote by the Jacksonville, Texas, employees, Wal-Mart eliminated meat-cutting positions companywide and argued that it had no obligation to recognize their union.  The company also fired Joe and several other union supporters.  The workers at the Jacksonville store remain the only Wal-Mart employees in the U.S. to successfully vote for union representation.

Now, eight years after the union vote, the D.C. Circuit Court just affirmed a National Labor Relations Board decision and ordered Wal-Mart to negotiate with the workers—but merely over the effects of the company’s decision to eliminate their jobs.  There will be no union representation at the store, and the workers won’t get to bargain over wage increases, job security, or better equipment.  Wal-Mart has successfully gamed the system and remains union-free.

Joe’s dream for respect is a basic one, but apparently one that our labor law system could not accommodate.   

 
The Troubling Normalcy of Unionbusting
Written by Erin Johansson   
March 12, 2008

After reading hundreds of National Labor Relations Board decisions, my eyes tend to glaze over at reading the same charges against unionbusting employers again and again.  A recent case involving the Hawaii Tribune-Herald is no different.

An administrative law judge found the employer guilty of firing or discriminating against four union supporters, interrogating employees about their union activities, and prohibiting employees from wearing buttons and armbands in support of their fired colleagues, one of whom was a veteran reporter. 

These are run-of-the-mill anti-union tactics we’d expect from Wal-Mart or Verizon…but from a newspaper?  What happened to the Fourth Estate—the press as guardians of our democracy?  Has our society become so accepting of unionbusting that a newspaper believes it’s suitable to break the law and quash its employees’ freedom of association? 

 
Real Consequences for Real Crimes
Written by Erin Johansson   
February 26, 2008

A citizen of Union Vale, NY, just gave me a tip about a case involving an employee of her town who was subjected to egregious harassment during his effort to organize his fellow highway department employees. 

As a public employee, Christopher Kemlage had to pursue his case with a federal district court since he is not covered by the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). According to the judge, the town’s supervisors responded to Kemlage’s organizing efforts by using racial slurs, denying him the benefit of safety flagmen while he performed road work, and forcing him to remain confined in a truck where he feared for his life. The judge ruled that the supervisors violated several of Kemlage’s constitutional rights, including the right to freedom of association, and ordered the jury to award him damages. The town recently settled the case for $237,500.
 
While Kemlage deserved far more for all the pain he endured, this remedy was much more meaningful than one issued in a recent National Labor Relations Board case, in which an employer who subjected her employees to violent retaliation for their union support was merely ordered to post a notice saying she would not break the law.

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Flag a Hollow Symbol at the NLRB
Written by Erin Johansson   
February 13, 2008

Eye on the NLRB The National Labor Relations Board just issued a press release announcing a new policy that the American flag will be displayed at every union representation election, stating:

The display of an American flag will impress upon all the participants to elections — employers, unions, and most importantly voters — the solemnity and importance of the Agency’s election process.

In reality, NLRB elections bear no resemblance to political elections, and fall alarmingly short of the democratic process Americans envision when we use the term "election." Read on for a chart that makes it clear that NLRB elections are undemocratic.

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Without Bush Board in the Way, NLRB Steps Up Enforcement
Written by Erin Johansson   
February 04, 2008

When the National Labor Relations Board shrunk to two members last month, NLRB General Counsel Ronald Meisburg was granted the authority to pursue 10(j) injunctions without needing the approval of the Labor Board.  

Meisburg is now pursuing an injunction that, if approved by a federal district court, will force an employer to offer interim employment to 85 mineworkers that it illegally refused to hire.   These workers could get immediate relief while their case is pending at the Labor Board.  I hope this case is a sign that the NLRB is stepping up as a more aggressive prosecutor on behalf of workers.

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Battista Board Redux?
Written by Erin Johansson   
February 01, 2008

I was just starting to appreciate a quieter National Labor Relations Board.  Since Battista’s term expired, the NLRB has been content to uphold the law rather than radically gut it.  Yet with President Bush’s recent renomination of former Labor Board Chairman Robert Battista, the ghost of rulings past is pounding on my door.

For those of you who can stomach it, here are some lowlights from the Battista Board…

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This Just In: Bush Brings Back Battista
Written by Beth Handy   
January 28, 2008

President Bush announced Friday that he’s renominating Robert Battista to the National Labor Relations Board, along with Dennis Walsh and Gerald Morales.  That’s right, Battista, the one who doesn’t believe the National Labor Relations Act should promote collective bargaining.

As Senator Kennedy has already pointed out, Battista’s renomination is unbelievable “after he led the most anti-worker, anti-labor, anti-union Board in its history.”  But really, would we expect anything more than an under-the-radar nomination from this administration?

Stay tuned for more from Erin this week on these late Friday nominations.

 
Everyone's the Boss in Bush Board's Bizarro World
Written by Erin Johansson   
January 16, 2008

Nurses of the Salt Lake Regional Medical Center in Utah are the latest victims of the National Labor Relations Board’s three supervisor rulings, which vastly expanded the definition of supervisor and potentially denied millions of workers their freedom of association

When the nurses voted on union representation back in 2002, their employer filed an objection with the NLRB claiming that most of the nurses were “supervisors”—which stalled the election process and kept the nurses’ ballots locked up. 

Based on one of the 2006 supervisor rulings, the NLRB regional director recently determined that nearly half of the nurses were supervisors.  The nurses just announced that they are giving up their effort to form a union because of “the current climate with its wild and bizarre interpretation of the rule where everyone can be a supervisor."  Their 5-year-old ballots will remain uncounted.

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Boss Goes Berserk, Drives into Picketers
Written by Erin Johansson   
January 09, 2008

No, this isn’t a horror movie.  It’s not even the National Enquirer.  It’s a National Labor Relations Board case including an account of an employer who nearly killed her striking employees in an anti-union rampage. 

When the owner of Advanced Architectural Metals in Nevada refused to pay workers the wages and benefits defined in their contract, they decided to strike in protest in July 2006.  The owner responded by firing all the employees and leaving threatening voice mail messages: “I’ve got a gun and if any of yous [sic] are on my property…I’ll shoot you dead.” 

Here’s the administrative law judge’s account of what happened once the employees began picketing:

Irish [the owner] came out of the building, yelled at the employees, and said that she had a big truck and if the employees got in her way, she would run them over. She then got into her truck, and drove directly at Sala [an employee], who was standing on the sidewalk, away from the driveway.  Irish had to veer off the driveway and onto the sidewalk as she drove her truck at Sala. She stopped her truck within inches of Sala’s body. Sala reflexly [sic] put his arms out, and her truck hit his hands. Fortunately, a post in the sidewalk stopped Irish’s further progress at Sala.

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The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is a federal agency responsible for protecting workers' rights to form unions and promoting collective bargaining.

 

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About the Author

Erin Johansson Erin Johansson writes our Eye on the NLRB blog.  Erin has worked as a Research Associate at American Rights at Work since 2004 and is the author of some of our reports.  

 

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